ABSTRACT
The topic
of this project is “ Audio Amplifierâ€. The research embarked upon this study or
project by using both primary and secondary source of data.
The main instrument used for data
collection are:
Modern
electronics circuit Design. By David J. Commer.
Electronics
Devices. By Floyd
Electrical
Installation Theory and Practice. By Dennelly E.L.
Electronics
IV. By Dr. Green
Electronics
II. By Ejinofor C.O.
Radio and
Transmission “Aâ€. BY D.C. Green
Electronics
e Fault Diagnosis. By Loveday.
The
research discovered that this fays people normally have to address large
gatherings data time and an efficient means of communication has to be used, if
not, the message can not be heard by people at long range.
The
researcher recommended t hat use of amplifier should be made effective so that
people can address large gathering at a time so that were ever you are you will
be communicated.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page
certification
Certification
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE: Introduction
Preamble
1.2 Definition of terms .A.
CHAPTER TWO: Description of components
2.1 power transformer
2.2
Resister
2.3
Capacitor
2.4
Integrated circuit
2.5
Semi conductor diodes
2.6
Transistors
CHAPTER THREE: Power supply
3.1
Circuit diagram
3.2
Operation of transformer
3.3
Rectification and smoothening
CHAPTER FOUR: Power amplifier
4.1
Power amplifier circuit
4.2
Biasing and stabilization
CHAPTER FIVE: Coupling of circuit stage
5.1
The overall circuit diagram
5.2
Tone circuit
5.3
Coupling method
CHAPTER SIX: Casing and packaging
6.1
Casing and packaging materials
6.2
Back connection
6.3
Conclusion
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
PREAMBLE
These days’
people normally have to address large gathering at a time and an efficient
means of communication has to be used, if not, the massage would not be understood.
This fact led us into this project which was explained fully in due course. The
project is
DEFINITION OF TERMS
AMPLIDIER
The basic principle in the operation
of an audio amplifier involves the increase of a low signal to a very high
spinal so that it is head by human ear. The increase of a low spinal involves
the use of transistor. The transistor is an active device in amplification, and
plays a very big roll in the design and contraction, of the amplifier. The
success in the use of transistor depends on how well the transistors are based.
The method of biasing transistors are discussed as we progress in this write
up.
SPEAKER (EXTERNAL LOUDSPEAKER)
A speaker can be defined as a
transducer used to convert electrical signals into a non- electrical signal I
.e (sound). It is, mage up of a permanent magnet and diagram which vibrate the
sounding air in accordance with the electrical signals passed through it. It is
the cast stage in the functioning of the system, where the amplified signal is
heard by the listener. A times speaker is said to be an electro-acoustic
frequency signal to corresponding sound signals. It converts the varying
amplitude dc into sound wave.
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