Abstract
This study examined auditing as a
basis for accountability. The study specifically examined the effect of
auditing on improved accountability in Nigeria, the extent at which auditing
aids accountability in Nigeria and also identified the factors militating
against adequate accountability in Nigeria public service. Auditing both in the
public and private sector has gained considerable expansion throughout the
world. The reason for this is as a result of a growing need for transparency
and accountability at all level both in the public and private sector. Auditing
which has become the owners “third eye†is of great importance in the public
sector of Nigeria economy because over 65% of the asset base and other
productive resources of the country come under the control of the public sector
of the economy. These assets need to be safeguarded on behalf of their owners
who in this case are the members of the public. Accountability exists when
there is a relationship where an individual or body, and the performance of
tasks or functions by that individual or body, are subject to another’s
oversight, direction or request that they provide information or justification for
their actionsâ€. Accountability is the liability to give an account of what one
has done, or not done, to another who has authority to assess the account and
allocate praise or blame, ‘accountability denotes a relationship between a
bearer of a right or a legitimate claim and the agents or agencies responsible
for fulfilling or respecting that right.
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