INTRODUCTION
Industrial
engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of
complex processes, systems or organizations. It is concerned with the
development, improvement and implementation of integrated systems of people,
money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis and
synthesis, as well as the mathematical, physical and social science together
with the principles and methods of engineering design to specify, predict and
evaluate the results to be obtained from such system or process. The most
common types are onshore and offshore, oil and gas, petrol chemical, nuclear
reprocessing and production facilities, process engineering, power stations,
steel plants and other similar industries engineering complexes.
Fredrick
Taylor (1856-1915) is generally credited as being the father of the industrial
engineering discipline. His books shop management and the principles of
scientific management where the beginning of industrial Engineering.
As
a result of changing circumstances within the industry, a greater emphasis is
also been placed on value for money and also adequate planning of the
facilities. Therefore, many professionals have been employed in these
industries one of which are the quantity surveyors who have been in this type
of work for sometimes.
In
an industry that employs large number of specialists, quantity surveyor with
this practical background, commercial sense, cost knowledge and legal
understanding has much to offer.
To
work involved is generally classified as cost engineering. Modern day cost
engineers may come from variety of different professions but considerable
number, hence, their tools is quantity surveying. The professional cost
engineer is widely employed in USA and many countries of Europe and also this
continue to be a growing profession.
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