IntroductionMotivation is a topic that is extensively researched. Halfway the twentieth century the first
important motivational theories arose, namely Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (1943), Herzberg’s
two-factor theory (1959) and Vroom’s expectancy theory (1964). Those researches focused on
motivation in general and employee motivation more specifically. In the past years various
definitions of motivation were defined, e.g. Herzberg (1959) defined employee motivation once
as performing a work related action because you want to.
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